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Our Journal of Hard Tissue Biology covers all scopes of Medicine ,Pharmacy ,Nursing sciences,Agriculture,Pollution & Environment Arthroscopy: Used for examining joints, such as the knee or shoulder, to diagnose and treat conditions like arthritis or torn ligaments. Bronchoscopy: A scope inserted through the mouth or nose to view the windpipe and lungs. Colonoscopy: A scope inserted through the anus to examine the large intestine. Cystoscopy / Ureteroscopy: Used to view the bladder and urinary tract, often involving a ureteroscope to examine the ureters and kidneys. Endoscopy: A general term for procedures involving a flexible tube with a camera to see inside the body. Common types include: Upper GI Endoscopy (Gastroscopy/EGD): A scope that goes through the mouth to examine the esophagus, stomach, and upper small intestine. Capsule Endoscopy: Involves swallowing a small camera that takes pictures as it travels through the digestive tract. Hysteroscopy: A scope inserted through the cervix to examine the uterus. Laryngoscopy: Used to examine the larynx (voice box) and vocal cords. Laparoscopy: A scope inserted into the abdomen or pelvis to view organs and perform surgery. Laryngoscopy: A scope to look at the voice box and vocal cords. Mediastinoscopy: Used to examine the organs and lymph nodes in the area between the lungs. Ophthalmoscopy: Used for examining the eye. Otoscopy: Used for examining the ear. Endoscopy: Procedure, Types, What To Expect Cardiology –Heart studies Oncology-Cancer studies Orthopedics-Bones studies Radiology-X-rays Family Medicine & Medicine department Gynaecology & Obstetrics Ophthalmology-Eye Urology-Kidney studies Nephrology Medical Biopsy Anaesthesia Laboratory studies Neuro Sciences-Brain Surgery Psychiatry-Mental Illness Emergency medicine General surgery Internal Medicine Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Dermatology-Skin studies Gastroentrology-intestinal diseases Pulmonology-lung diseases Pathology Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Forensic Medicine Community Health Sciences Genetics